教案在起草的时候，教师一定要强调讲授内容要点，制定教案是一件考验我们思考能力的事情，以下是满分范文网小编精心为您推荐的牛津译林教案8篇，供大家参考。
牛津译林教案篇1
project protecting the yangtze river
学习目标：
1. 培养学生学习和运用词汇的能力
2. 通过练习巩固所学词汇和句式
学习要求：
1． 课前熟练掌握文中的重点词汇和短语
2． 通过自学和合作探究，提高分析句子的能力
3． 通过练习检测自己对词汇和句子的掌握情况,查漏补缺，进一步提高解题能力
课前预习：
一、预习任务
ii. fill in the blanks according to the text:
as the third longest river in the world, it is clear to see why the environmental problems of the yangtze river have raised concern both nationally and internationally. but with the rapid agricultural and industrial development, it has been polluted badly. the pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
thankfully, many people have realized the importance of protecting the yangtze river. projects have been set up to deal with the problem. they are under way to protect the river. although they have done a lot, we still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the yangtze river.
iii. words and phrases:
1. his funny story during his speech resulted in (引起) few laughs.
2. some of the kids are addicted to computer games, which arouses concern (关注，关心) of both parents and teachers.
3. during his speech, the minister of education emphasized the importance(重要性) of education.
4. can you advise (建议，忠告) me on the problem?
5. the water pollution endangered(危及) the living things in the river in the past.
6. after the fire, very little remained(留存，剩下) of my house.
7. he made every effort(努力) to achieve high grades.
8. you’ll appreciate (欣赏) this city better if you know its history and culture.
9. you’d better stock (保留) the money for future need.
1.环境问题environmental problems 2.引起关注raise concern
3.依靠rely on 4.导致result in
5.对..产生坏的影响have a bad effect on 6.建立、创立establish
7.在进行中be under way 8.集中于focus on
9.找出…的解决办法find a solution to 10.是…的家园 be home to
11.自然保护区nature reserve 12.阻止…干某事prohibit sb from doing
Ⅳ. fill in the blanks with the phrases or words below，using their right forms.
1.raining weather and fog _________us________ traveling.
2.we must________ the living standard of the people.
3.plans are ____________for a new building.
4.eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will ____________heart illness.
5.the patient_______________ lie in bed for another week.
6. the polluted air in the city is badly _________ the health of the residents.
7.i would ________your calling back this afternoon.
8.it___________to be seen whether he will pass the driving test .
9.you may ___________it that he will come to meet you.
10.attention_________________ the dangers of nuclear reactors.
二、课文解析
1.rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing. （page 38, lines 2-4）
not only is the amount of water是倒装分句，当not only…bust also连接两个分句, not only位于第一个分句句首用以强调加强语气时，应进行局部倒装。例如：
not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
not only does he studies hard，but also he works well.
2.the pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.（page 38, lines 9-10）
(1) 辨析：result in, result from,
① result in 有“引起、导致= lead to”和“以…为结局”的意思, 后跟“结果”。
if breathed in, they can result in / lead to illness or even death.
如果通过呼吸吸入，他们会导致生病甚至死亡。
their efforts resulted in failure. 他们的努力归于失败。
the attack led to / resulted in the us coming into the second world war.
这次袭击导致美国参与二战。
in given conditions, a bad thing can lead to / result in good results.
在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
② result from 表示“由……产生”， 后跟“原因”。
the damage resulted from the fire. 这损害由火灾造成。
his failure resulted from not working hard enough. 他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。
(2) lead to除有“导致”、“引起”意义外，还表示“把……带到、(道路)通向……”。
the bell-boy led us to our rooms. 旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。
3.we still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the yangtze river.
辨析：concerning，about，on 这几个词都有“有关”的意思，区别在于：
① concerning比较正式而已。例如：
let me take a look at all the official documents concerning the sale of this land.
what do you know concerning / about this? _______________________________
② about则比较通俗，更加口语化。例如：
there has been much debate about prices. _________________________________
-what is this book about? _____________________________________________
-it’s about a debate about animal rights. __________________________________
③ on多用于专业性内容或较正式的看法。例如：
many of these points were raised during the debate on the fishing industry. _______
many countries have contributed to the debate on world poverty. _______________
三、巩固练习
1. 单项选择
1. bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by jason, and .(辽宁卷)
a. i was neither b. neither was i c. i was either d. either was i
2. i’m sorry to you, but i can’t agree with you there after all.
a. disappoint b. prevent c. trouble d. worry
3. you’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. （2008山东）
a. even if b. which c. where d. so that
4. she is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.
a. position b. situation c. state d. condition
5. is well known that the population of china is larger than any other in asia.
a. as; country b. it; country c. that; countries d. all; countries
6. cycling is highly to people’s health and the environment.
a. fashionable b. beneficial c. changeable d. suitable
7. - do you know which path the park?
- the one on your right.
a. to lead b. leading to c. leads to d. led to
8. this picture was taken a long time ago. i wonder if you can my father.
a. find out b. pick out c. look out d. speak out
9. not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.
a. the teacher himself is; all his students are
b. the teacher himself; are all his students
c. is the teacher himself; are all his students
d. is the teacher himself; all his students are
10. the doctor advised vera strongly that she take a holiday, but it didn’t help.
a. would b. should c. might d. could
11.-can you help me with the math homework, mom?
-you can’t always other’s help for your homework. do it by yourself this time.
a. wait on b. rely on c. insist on d. turn on
12. i really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.
a. to have had time b. to have time c. having time d. to having time
13. he his voice in order to be heard by all the people around the square.
a. lifted b. held c. rose d. raised
14. health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
a. closely b. apparently c. forcefully d. slightly
15. it is reported that average family size from five to three children.
a. decreases b. is decreasing c. has decreased d. will decrease
2. 选择括号中所给短语动词的适当形式填空
be stocked with, be willing to, result in, show concern about, replace…with…, write in,
take steps to do, push ahead with, be under way, prohibit …from…, focus on
1. the public are showing growing concern about the safety of milk sold in supermarkets.
2. he promised to push ahead with economic reform.
3. the yearly campaign to collect money for the red cross is already under way.
4. we replaced the old television set with a newer one a few days ago.
5. his carelessness resulted in his failure in the driving test.
6. many governments in the world are taking steps to prevent the spread of h1n1.
7. the one bedroom apartment is stocked with its own bathroom and internet access.
8. he is not a bit mean; instead he is always willing to help anyone in trouble.
9. citizens in the country were prohibited from travelling abroad.
10. any alterations(修改) should be written in to the left side.
课后学习：
背诵project中的重要短语和句型
?学习感悟】
1. 我学会了： _________________________________________________________
2. 我的困惑是：________________________________________________________.
牛津译林教案篇2
1. host v. (1) 支持，主办 host the olympic games
(2)招待客人 the group was hosted by the manager.
host n. 主人，东道主
china is the host country of the olympic games.
hostess女主人；女服务员，女乘务员；女主持人
2. sports facilities.
facilities （facility “设备，设施”，可数名词，多作复数。 ）
we’ll provide him with every facility.
one of the facilities our students have is a large library.
transport facilities 交通设施。
3.if a city ……, this could help its bid to be an olympic city.
bid n .（1）. “争取，申请”或“努力，企图”；（2） 出价，投标
a bid for sth; a bid to do sth.
tonight the ethiopian athlete will make a bid to break the world record.
vt ＆ vi.bid (bid , bid, bidding )（拍卖时）喊（价）；投标
several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.
4 plenty of 许多，大量（后接可数名词与不可数名词）
归纳 （1）a great/ good many; a number of; quite a few ; many 后接可数名词复数。
（1） much; a good/great deal of; a large amount of ; quite a little 后接不可数名词
（2） a lot of ; lots of; plenty of; a great quantity of 后接可数名词或不可数名词。
5. i’m pretty sure you can swim very well.
pretty vi.（表示程度） “相当”，“非常”
her sister is still pretty sick. 他的妹妹仍然病得厉害。
the wind blew pretty hard 风吹得相当厉害。
this work of yours is a pretty poor effort. you’d better do it again.
6. otherwise adv. 在句中表示“否则”
do it now. otherwise , it will be too late.
you mustn’t tell this to my father, otherwise ,he would kill me
otherwise 还可以作conj.
7.it is played on a table that is 2.74 metres by 1.525 metres and stands 76 centimetres from the ground ( page 34)
介词by可用来表示长宽之比。
the y entered a hall which measures 23 metres by 15 metres.
8.stretch vt 铺开，舒展；拉长
vi 延伸，舒展肢体
he stretched his arm up as far as he could。他把手臂尽量往上举。
mother stretched the sheet out to dry. 妈妈把被单铺开凉干。
canada stretches form the atlantic to the pacific.
9.play leading roles
play the role/ part of 扮演.....角色
play a role/ part in 在......中发挥作用/扮演角色
10.meet sb’s requirements
meet 满足（需要）；符合（要求）
tom’s poor salary was not able to meet his girlfriend’s various desires.
in order to meet his expenses, he had to do extra work at night.
11.practise vt. practice n. practical adj.
you must practise speaking english more.
it seems all right--- you'd better put it into practice.（付诸实施）
he is a practical man.他是个现实的人。
12.in order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.
(1)to be added 的逻辑主语a new sport与add是被动关系。
in order for lily to be informed , a short message was sent to her.
(2) drop 表示“丢弃，使停止，使终止” “落下，解雇”
drop your weapons! hands up!放下武器！举起手来！
please drop me at the railway station.
after he had made that foolish mistake, the company dropped him.
13.ensure vt.(= makde sure )
i can’t ensure that he will be there in time.
come early to ensure getting a good seat.
14. keep … under control 将……控制住
keep your temper under control.控制住你的脾气.
it was a long time before they got the flood waters under control.
15.some sports ……. have been removed.
remove 在此表示 “去掉,消除”, 及物动词.
he removed all the evidence of his crime.他消除了他的所有罪证.
(1)拿开,移动(vt.):
he removed his desk to another office. 他把他的桌子移到另一个办公室去了.
(2)脱掉:
the traveller removed his wet coat. 旅行者脱掉了他的湿外套.
16.familiar (1)亲密的，亲近的 （2）熟谙的，通晓的 （3）熟悉的
he is a familiar friend of mine.他是我的密友。
i'm familiar with her family.我和他的家人很亲密。
he is familiar with three languages.他通晓三种语言。
his name is familiar to all of us.他的名字为我们所熟知。
17.supporters of wushu would like to see it entered as a branch ...
see sb/ sth+过去分词，表示“看见某人/某物被……”
i don't want to see you beaten in the game.
they wanted to see the plan carried out soon.
18. make way (for ) 给……让路, 把职位让给…..
they made way for the bus.
i shall make way for a younger man..
相关短语:
make one’s way 前进
feel one’s way (黑暗中)摸索; 想一步走一步,
find one’s way to 设法到达
give way 让路,让步,屈服
lead the way 引路,
lose one’s way 迷路
19. involve vt. 包括,牵涉,使参与
be/get/become involved in sth 卷入…
be involved in doing sth 专心致志做某事
don’t involve yourself in unnecessary expense.
become involved in criminal activities 与犯罪活动有关联.
20. maintain (keep up 、continue ) 保持、维持、继续
maintain friendly relations (with……)与…….保持友好关系
maintain prices 保持物价
maintain a speed of 60 miles an hour 保持一小时六十里的速度
maintain a balance of 保持…….平衡
keep one’s balance
lose one’s balance 失去平衡；（喻）心绪紊乱
balance of nature 生态平衡
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
21. look at “考虑、看待，着眼于”
the boss will not look at your proposal. 老板不会考虑你的建议的。
what i look at is its low price. 我看中的是它便宜的的价格。
牛津译林教案篇3
unit3welcome to reading (page 41-45)
1. beyond our imagination, beyond one’s control/ description /ability beyond any praise
2. take part in a debate
3. the perfect copy, two copies of the magazine
4. cause much debate and shock people around the world
5. on (the) one hand, on the other hand
6. point one’s mistakes out
7. be used to save human lives
8. interfere in/with nature/one’s concentration
9. in this/that way; by this/that means
10. be on the way to producing a real-life monster, be on the way to school/success
11. die at a much younger age than normal, normal temperature, return to normal
12. in general, generally speaking
13. be praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough
14. consider cloning human beings; be considered to have done sth; be considered to be the best
15. research cloning, do research into cloning
16. concentrate on sth/doing; cure diseased like cancer
17. with the intention of destroying them
18. show no respect for human life
19. cause a lot of anxiety
20. be desperate to have a child of one’s own
21. be desperate for a job
22. adopt one’s advice, adopt a child
23. be genetically related to sb
24. push ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby，deliver a letter, deliver a speech
25. focus their efforts on cloning animals
26. be used in medical research
27. succeed in doing sth; be totally immoral
28. deal with the consequences, as a consequence of=as a result of
29. end up replacing us one day end up in failure
30. a product for sale/ on sale
31. use up earth’s resources
32. be/feel sorry for
33. be delighted to have a mother
34. comment on your article, make comments on
35. scientific advances mentioned in your article
36. be in complete agreement with =agree with sth completely; after all
37. challenge questions of morality for centuries, turn challenges into opportunities
38. on a personal note; personally speaking
39. die of heart failure死于心脏病
40. as a whole作为整体
41. what he said made no sense. 他说的话没意义，make sense of what he said理解他说的话
42. upon further readings 在进一步阅读之后
43. read an article with great concern 十分关注的读文章
44. go against nature违背自然， be against违背，反对
45. be responsible for the possible negative consequences
46. experiment with human life
47. put strict laws in place to protect nature制定严格的法律来保护自然， put everything in place使一切井井有条
48. take away his license取消执照
word-power to grammar in u3
1. be against= be opposed to; be for=be in favor of
2. on the opposite side of the street
3. cut down trees; be cut off from the outside; take a short cut
4. show disrespect for nature，
5. destroy the environment; have the environment destroyed
6. fight a hopeless battle against sth
7. work hard to achieve scientific breakthroughs
8. advance/promote technology促进科??
9. be left the way they are
10. compare your body to your school life把身体比作学校生活
11. control oneself bring sth under control; have sth controlled
12. be similar to sth
13. breathe fresh air, take a deep breath, hold one’s breath
14. lead/live a happy life
15. store information储存信息
16. remove waste from the blood, remove him from his position开除
17. lie trapped under the building
18. find out the truth in the field of science
19. a challenging profession, a professional football player
20. do/perform/conduct an experiment
21. my next door neighbor, live next door to me
22. try to figure out sth
23. the other day
24. get bored easily
25. come back from work下班回来
26. do a job， do/take a part-time job
27. match a with b
28. be bored with, be tired of厌倦
29. behave in the same way, behave well/oneself
30. be cautious and use good judgement
31. in my judgement; pass judgement on
32. make decisions
33. have no alternative/choice but to wait
34. have two alternatives/ two alternative ways to solve the problem
35. the book cost me 10 yuan. his careless driving cost him his life. he got promoted at the cost of others.以他人为代价获得升职 cut down/cut back on the cost of production
36. apologize for the mistake on my part. 我的错误 on my part=of my own
37. on my part, his plan made no sense.就我而??
38. the boy was more frightened than hurt.与其说他受伤了，不如说他被吓坏了 the coat is more blue than green.
39. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做--， inspire sb to do鼓舞某人做--- his hometown inspired his novel.给与灵感
40. burn out（元气）大伤， （精力）耗尽 you’ll burn yourself out if you work so hard.
he is burned out after decades of hard work.
unit 3task & project
1. correct spelling mistakes更正拼写错误
2. make changes to the information修改信息
3. take turns to do sth轮流做某事
4. complain to sb about sth向某人投诉某事
5. follow in their footsteps效仿某人
6. conduct /do/make/carry out a survey 进行调查
7. the majority of people,大多数人 in the majority占大多是
8. advocate this type of scientific research提倡这种科学研究
9. to conclude/in conclusion最后，总之
10. urge you to seek the opinions of the people敦促你征求大家的意见 urge that sb (should) do
11. seek fortune淘金/ a job/opportunities寻求良机/advice from sb 征求意见
12. common practice 常做的事；贯常做法
13. donate money to the poor 向穷人捐钱
14. teach sb a lesson 教训某人 learn a lesson from sth从中吸取教训
15. be resistant to sth抵制，对---- 有抵抗力 resist doing sth 抵制做….
16. be harmful to animals, be bad for;对…有害 be good for, be of benefit to, be beneficial to 对…有利
17. a mistake on your part 你那方的错误
18. so far迄今为止
19. be limited to doing 局限于做…
20. increase production profits增加生产利润, profit from从中得利, make profits获利
21. ensure safety 确保安全
22. limit the speed to 100km per hour
23. prove the theory证实理论, the theory proves to be true.理论原来是正确的
24. seriously affect our study 严重影响我们的学习
25. endlessly overdevelop earth’s resources 无穷尽地过度开发地球资源
26. construct a dam,建筑水坝 under construction在建设中，constructive advice 建设性建议
27. the planet we live on 我们生活的星球
28. stop economic development in favor of nature 为了保护自然停止发展经济
29. from my point of view, 在我看来 =in my opinion=for/on my part=as far as i am concerned
30. meet our needs/requirements满足需求/要求, make ends meet 量入为出
31. look around 环顾四周；全面思考
32. be concerned about saving nature rather than destroying it 关注保护而不是破坏自然
33. spell disaster for human beings 给人类招致灾难
34. have a /no relationship with 与…有/无关
35. developed/developing countries 发达/发展中国家
36. after decades of destroying nature 在毁坏自然数十年后
37. enjoy healthy and productive lives 享受健康而富庶的生活
38. a question of humans winning and nature losing 一个人类获胜自然失败的问题
39. it turned out that 结果是… turn out as planned 结果和计划一样
40. the solution is acceptable for everyone. 这个方案是每个人都能接受的
牛津译林教案篇4
module3 unit2 language
welcome
1. in a broad sense从广义上讲
2. transmit information传播信息
3. various forms of language语言的各种形式
4. stand for a beaming smile代表灿烂的微笑
5. all over the world/ throughout the world全世界
6. fly in circles 绕圈飞行
7. inform sb of/ about sth.通知某人某事
keep sb informed of sth使某人被通知
8. including sth/ sth included包括某事
9. share sth with sb与某人分享某物
10. make a special internet language构成一种特殊的因特网语??
11. have some effective methods for studying the english language
有一些学习英语的特殊方法
reading
1. throughout history贯穿历史；throughout the world/ all over the world
2. be made up of/consist of由…组成
3. a language with some confusing rules 一种带有令人迷惑规则的语??
4. bring sth with sb to sp将某物待在身边带到某地
5. at the end of the 9th century 在九世纪晚期
6. a language called celtic一种叫做凯尔特的语??
7. be different from与……不同
8. it’s certain that… …是确定的
9. the official language of england英国官方语
10. sb find it hard to do sth觉得做某事很难
11. this is because…/ that is why…表语从句句型
12. have similar meaning in …有类似的意思
13. contribute to / result in/ lead to/cause the development of……导致……的发展
14. sb take control of控制
15. sb lose control of失去控制
16. be replaced by/ with；设备sb take the place of sb 被…代替
17. despite the fact/ in spite of the fact尽管事实如此
18. have an impact on(the english language)对…巨大冲击
19. at this point在此期间
20. raise animals 饲养动物
21. the upper/lower class上(下)层阶级
22. common people普通人（地位相对低的）
23. by the latter half of the 24th century到24世纪下半叶
24. be adopted by被…采用
25. one’s mother tongue/ one’s native language母语
26. undergo huge changes(underwent, undergone)经历巨大变化/ undergo treatment接受治疗
27. continue doing/ continue to do sth继续做某事
28. a sequence of events一系列事件
29. relate… to…与…相关
30. official occasions官方正式场合
31. modern english/life/science and technology现代英语/生活/科??
32. make a promise; keep /break one’s promise做许诺；遵守诺言/食??
33. promise to do sth许诺做某事
34. a promising boy一个有前途的男孩
35. disagree with what =everything that =all that sb say
1.the english language is made up of/consists of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to britain with them.
英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的。
2.they brought with them their languages, which also mixed with anglo-saxon.
他们带来了自己的语言，与盎格鲁萨克森语混合起来
3.the language they created is what we now call old english.
他们创造的语言就是我们现在所说的古英语。
4.middle english is the name given to the english used from around the 12th to the 16th century.中古英语这个名词是指大约12世纪至16世纪期间所使用的英语
5.however, the norman conquest did not have the same result that the germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier.
然而，诺曼征服并没有给英语带来大约6前日耳曼入侵所带来的相同后果。
6.the question of english will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.
英语在未来是否会继续变化这个问题其实很容易回答
7.where a person comes from will affect their style of speech.
一个人来自哪里会影响他们说话的风格
8.there are many different dialects of english depending on where people live.
根据人们居住的地方（的不同）有许多不同英语方言。
9. we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use
我们有时发现很难决定用何词和短语。
10.this is where i disagree.
this is what i disagree to.这就是我不赞同的地方。
word power & grammar & task
1. spoken english/written english口语、书面语
2. a large amount of / a great deal of+不可数n
3. a large number of/ a great(good) many+可数n复
4. a large quantity of/plenty of+可数/不可数n
5. sort out=arrange安排
6. discard=throw away丢弃
7. i regret to inform you我遗憾地通知你
8. in addition=plus除此之外
9. have a word with=speak to与某人谈话
10. have words with sb与某人吵架
11. take sth into consideration考虑某事
12. five permanent members of the un security council五个联合国安理会常任理事国
13. take action/measures to do sth采取行动做某事
14. set high standards for设一个标准
15. below standard在标准以下
16. up to the required standard超过被要求的标准
17. make a decision做决定
18. at one time曾经（at times 有时候）
19. at a time一次
20. keep … pure使…纯化
21. due to/because of/thanks to/ as a result of/owing to由于
22. ban sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
23. easily accessed television programs容易接受的电视节目have access to
24. get along/on with sb与某人相处
25. there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事
26. waste time doing sth浪费时间做某事
27. it’s a waste of time to do/doing sth
28. shorten the distance缩短距离
29. embarrass sb into doing sth做某事使某人尴尬
30. refuse to accept an idea拒绝接受一个主意
31. from across the world从全世界
32. adopt one’s suggestion/a new teaching method
采纳某人的建议/一种新的教学方法
project
1. a differ greatly from b in size and shape
a与b 在尺寸及形状方面大大不同
2. the very first chinese characters真正第一批简体中文
3. change over time随着时间改变
4. as a whole作为整体
5. on the whole（常用于句首）
6. combine two or more elements together把两种及更多种元素结合起来
7. the symbol for a man代表人类
8. be the opposite of sth是…的相反
9. opposite our school are two shops.（倒装句）
10. opposite our school is a shop.
11. be highly complex非常复杂
12. reflect one’s thought反应某人的思想
13. simplified chinese characters简体中文
14. be widely used in mainland china在中国大陆广泛使用
15. the way a written language developed can tell us just as much about a culture as the history of a spoken language.书面语发展方式表示出来的文化就像口语的历史表示出来的文化一样。
16. the chinese language differs from many western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
汉语和许多西方语言不同，区别在于汉语使用本身就有意义，可以独立成字的汉字。
17. not all characters are used to describe objects.=
all characters are not used to describe objects.=并非所有汉字都用来描述事物的。
牛津译林教案篇5
by xu weiliang
teaching aims:
1. learn how to design a poster.
2. cultivate the students’ abilities of listening, reading and speaking..
difficult & important points:
1. listen and draw conclusions
2. read for information
3. present your point of view
teaching methods:
task-based teaching,
practice
teaching aids:
a projector.
a computer.
procedure:
step 1 lead in
environment protection is very important, so we should do our best to protect it.
then ask students what we can do.
we can design a post to educate people.
how do we design a poster.
step 2 skills building 1
listening and drawing conclusions
when you draw conclusions, you think about a situation and the information you have, and try to decide what it means. sometimes all the information you need about a subject is not included in the source you are listening to. this is when you must draw a conclusion. for example:
if you hear’ yet another skyscraper has been built in shanghai.’
what can you conclude?
there are already some skyscrapers in shanghai.
if you hear the following dialogue
man: the train is going to be late today.
woman: i’m not surprised.
what can you conclude?
the train is often late.
practice
a .listen to these short descriptions from news reports and draw a conclusion about what kind of natural disaster occurred in each situation.
b. listen to the news report and decide if each conclusion below is logical. if it is, tick(√) the box
1. the fires have been burning for quite some time.
2. many people have lost their homes.
3. the police suspect citizens of los angeles helped start the fires.
4. the reporter thinks it is very sad that old trees will be burnt.
5. the fire department has given up hope of stopping the fires.
step 1: listening to a lecture
a. your science teacher has asked your group to make a poster about desertification for a nationwide contest. before you can begin your poster, you must learn about desertification. listen to your teacher’s lecture and collect information about your topic.
1.what is desertification?_________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2.where does it happen?_________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3.how are people affected by it?___________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4.why does it happen?___________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5.who should be concerned?______________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
b. check your understanding of what you have just heard. read the following statements and match them with the conclusions that can be made from them.
1. your teacher wants you to help educate people about desertification.
2. a desert is an area of dry land. desertification is what we call it when land turns into desert.
3. people plant things without giving the land a chance to rest.
4. the wind carries sand from the deserts to the cities, causing air pollution.
a. the ending –ification means a process.
b. one way to stop desertification is to allow the land a chance to rest between plantings.
c. some people become ill after breathing this air.
d. many people around the world do not know about desertification.
step 3 skill building 2
reading for information
when we read for information, we look for specific information that we need. we read different sources to find different types of information. we often scan the text while looking for the specific information that we require.
practice
a. in pairs, think of reasons why you might want to read the following.
1. a newspaper
a_________________
b_________________
2. a plane ticket
a_________________
b_________________
3. a magazine
a_________________
b_________________
4. a website
a_________________
b_________________
5. a bus timetable
a_________________
b_________________
6. an advertisement
a_________________
b_________________
b. read the following from a newspaper and underline the information which answers the questions that follow.
step 2: listening to a lecture
a. you found this article about desertification during your research.. read it and underline all of solutions to desertification it mentions.
b.your teacher has asked you to include a list of three things students can do to help stop desertification in your poster. work in groups and write your answers in the space below.
1. _____________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________
step 4 skills building 3
presenting your point of view
when you present your point of view, you usually want people to accept your ideas. there are certain things you can do to make what you say more polite so that people will be more likely to agree with you.
you can use these words to help you introduce your point of view:
i think / believe that…
from my point of view it seems that…
it seems to me that…
personally i agree / disagree because
use these words to explain your point of view:
because… as a result of…
due to… on account of…
practice
a. match the beginning of each sentence in the left-hand column with an appropriate ending in the right-hand column. write the correct letters in the blanks.
1. i believe that things
cost more in cities.
2. as a result of last year’s poor
test scores,
3. this winter has been very cold;
4. personally, i agree with wei li
5. i disagree with that score because
6. it seems to me that due to his mistake
a.students are being given more homework.
b. because i think she has the right idea.
c. because of the higher wages people make.
d.therefore i have worn my down coat every day.
e. we will all get in trouble.
f. the result i got was much higher.
b. discuss this list of things people can do to help the environment. rank them in the order from most important (1) to least important (8).
turn off the tap when you are cleaning your teeth.
recycle paper and glass.
use unleaded petrol in cars.
walk or cycle everywhere.
turn off the lights when you are not in a room.
take a bag with you when you go shopping.
get something repaired rather than buy a new one.
use both sides of a sheet of paper.
step 3: designing a poster
a. you interviewed several experts on desertification, read their viewpoints and discuss which one you agree with and which one your group plans to focus its poster on.
b. you have decided to focus on the following areas in your poster. discuss the questions below with your group.
1. how can desertification be prevented?
2. can areas of desert be turned back into farmland and forests?
3. is desertification a global problem?
4. why is it important to fight desertification?
5. what progress has been made to fight desertification so far?
6. can young people do anything to help fight this problem?
c. discuss the content and layout of your poster with your group. use the space below to help with your planning.
heading________________________________
_______________________________________
content______________________________________
_________________________________
pictures / layout_________________________
_______________________________________
step 5 homework
design a poster with your group.
牛津译林教案篇6
主备人 swan 授 课
时 间 .9．
教 学 目 标 make students pay attention to their health, and how to keep healthy.
get the ss to improve oral english by talking about the pictures.
students are expected to express their own opinions by comparing the importance of beauty and health
教学重、难点 (1) find the main points in the three letters and express them.
(2) understanding the text.
教、 学 具 a projector and some slides
预 习 要 求 preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
step 1 lead-in
(1) some people are overweight, some are a little fat, and some are slim. find why people are fat.
(2) discuss ways of losing weight.
a) going on a diet
b) exercising in the gym
c) receiving surgical treatment
d) taking weight-loss pills
(3) talk about the advantages, disadvantages & examples of the ways of losing ways.
step 2 reading comprehension
(1) general questions: (1st reading)
where does amy come from?
what kind of pills did amy take?
what caused amy’s liver to fall?
(3) ex c1 choose the best answers. (2nd reading)
questions: 1-6
step 3 further reading
(1) ex c2 find the main points in the three letters (3rd reading)
subjects main points
1 dying to be thin
2 recovering
3 re: recovering
(2) ex d1 d2 detailed understanding and learning new words in the context.
step 4 develop reading ability through usage
(1) ex e complete the letter based on the text.
step 5 consolidation and expansion (choose one of the following.)
(1) suppose you are amy’s best friend. what advice or suggestions would you give to amy?
(2) do you think pictures of film stars and models cause young people to worry about their looks? why or why not?
(3) what do you think is the best way to keep healthy? why?
step 6 homework
read the whole text (1) to know what amy had to stay slim and how she recovered.
(2) to learn some language usages
step 7: look at the four pictures carefully. you can begin the activity like this:
there are four pictures here. first of all, i would like yo7 to imagine the situation and try to describe it with your own words.
e.g.: last sunday, after leaving school li ping went home feeling extremely tired. the wanted to have a good rest and relax. when his parents said hello to him, he was so impatient that he did not say anything and went straight to his own bedroom. though his patents were very confused, they did not ask him why and continued with the cooking. after a while, loud music came front li ping’s bedroom. his mother was very angry and she rushed into his room.
do the following tasks:
do you think appearance plays an important part in your life?
which do you think is more important, looking good or feeling good?
2: find more examples:
3.discuss
choose one picture and have a free talk.
(1) who is the person? (2) the reason why he/she does so as the picture shows
ask the students to use their imagination and talk about each pictures as fully as possible.
ask them to share their opinions with the classes.
课 题 m1u2 课时 9-2 language points 主备人 swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 learn the language points in the task
教学重、难点 some words and phrases
the rest + cn.\ un
教、 学 具 a projector and some slides
预 习 要 求 preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
step 1: revision and lead in:
review how to find the gist and how to write a diary and thank you letter.
step 2: language points
1: mix v.
eg: oil does not mix with water
mixed a.
his feeling about his daughter’s marriage are rather mixed.
mixture n.
air is a mixture of all kinds of gases.
2: score
n. make a score\ keep the score
eg: the score in the final was 4-3.
vt. our team scored 3 points in the first half.
3: interest n. 1) have interest in
he does not have much interest in sports.
lose (an) interest in
she lost interest in her work.
2) 利益 （常用复数）
they looked after their won interest.
phrases:
1： stay up
he stayed up all night, doing his experiment.
2: after all \ in all \ first of all \ above all \ at all
3: rising or falling tone
rising, falling 是现在分词作定语
tones used in putonghua
4: be nervous about (of )
they are nervous about ( of ) their first trip abroad.
be anxious to do \ be worried about
5: clear up
the weather forecast says it will clear up this weekend.
after you have finished your meal, please clear up the table.
句子： 1： ````the rest of the writing is merely supporting information.
the rest of the books are````
the rest of the money is `````
2: i can ride my bike at the weekends instead of waiting so long for the bus.
instead of ````
he will attend the meeting instead of his boss.
he stayed in bed instead of working.
3: i did not think my mum missed talking with me, but he did.
miss doing sth
i missed buying the may number of the magazine.
课 题 m1u2 课时 9-3 language points 主备人 swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 language points
教学重、难点 surprised/ surprising, 介词+关系代词
介词+关系代词
教、 学 具 a projector and some slides
预 习 要 求 preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
step 1:lead in:
retell the text
step 2: language points
单词1: surprise n.
eg:to our surprise, he could do it by himself alone.
vt. eg: what he did surprise us all.
surprising news\ exciting game\
surprised expression\ excited people
2: touch vt.
eg: i felt someone touch me on the shoulder.
his story touched all the people present.
the young man touched the keys of the piano.
3: explain v. explain sth. to sb.
eg: he explained the outline of his plan to us.
explain to sb. wh-\ that
eg: can you explain to us that she could not come because she was ill.
4: trust vt. trust sb.
eg: you should not trust the man.
trust sb. to do sth
eg: you must trust him to do the work.
you cannot trust the bus to run on time.
n. (in)
eg: please put\ place \ have trust in her.
i have no trust in him.
6: punish vt.
punish sb. for ( doing )sth.
eg: the angry father punished his boy for not obeying him.
n. punishment
eg: prison is a punishment for those who break the law.
adj. punishing
词组7: be supposed to
eg: we were supposed to be here at seven.
who is supposed to look after the children?
8： deal with v.
retell the text before the whole class.
step 2: listen to the tape. while listening, follow the tape and find the difficult point in the book.
ask the students to use their imagination and talk about each pictures as fully as possible.
ask them to share their opinions with the classes.
课 题 m1u2 课时 9-4
language points 主备人 swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 get to know some differences between american and british english.
get to know some colloquialisms.
教学重、难点 what is the meaning of the colloquialisms?
how to guess the meaning of a colloquialism.
教、 学 具 a projector and some slides
预 习 要 求 preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
step 1:revision and lead in:
1: revision: review the language points we learnt in the last class.
2: lead in: read some sentences. let students judge whether they right or wrong. (you can choose american english and british english. so all of them are right). then tell the students why.
step 2: look more phrase and words. use the word the change the underlined words. and then check the answer.
step 3: colloquialisms:
1: look at the pictures and the words. guess the meaning of the words. pare a)
2: guess and look up the meaning of the following italicized expressions mean and then look them up in a dictionary. (part b)
review the language points.
guess the meaning and translate them into chinese.
guess and do the homework.
课 题 m1u2 课时 9-5 grammar 主备人 swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 attributive clause
教学重、难点 preposition + which \ preposition + whom
preposition + which \ preposition + whom
教、 学 具 a projector and some slides
预 习 要 求 preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
step 1: revision: review some colloquialisms.( error correction)
1.these who have plenty of money will help their friend.
2.this is the longest train which i have ever seen.
3.which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
4.i shall never forget those years which i lived in the farm which you visited last week.
5.the radio set which i bought it last week has gone wrong.
step 2: 1: lead in: (make a difference)
this is the house which i lived in two years ago.
this is the house where i lived two years ago.
this is the house in which i lived two years ago
step 3: 介词+关系词
1: 说明：
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
he lived in london for 3 months, during that time he learned some english.
3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
this is the house in which i lived two years ago.
this is the house where i lived two years ago.
do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
do you remember the day when you joined our club?
2：介词任何确定：
1） 根据后面的动词搭配：
eg: the school in which he studied one year ago has become ruins.
2) 根据前面的名词：
eg: do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
3) 根据前面的动词与后面的名词搭配：
eg: he made a hole in the wall though which he can see what was happening in the room.
课 题 m1u2 课时 9-6 grammar
and usage 主备人 swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 attributive clause
教学重、难点 how to help the students to learn the grammar efficiently.
differences between where, when, and which
教、 学 具 a projector and some slides
预 习 要 求 preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
step 1: revision
1: this is the house _____i was born.
2: she is the girl ____you lent your bike.
3: this is the pen ___ i wrote the letter.
4: here is the address _____you should write.
5: we love the village ___we worked for 2 years.
6: those are the books ____ we are talking just now.
7: he is the students _____i lent my dictionary.
8: can you lend me a chair ___ i can sit?
9: the bus _____i often go to school has not come yet.
10: he is just the student ____you want to make friends.
11: the library ____ i borrowed a magazine is not very big.
12: this is the shop ___ i bought the bike.
13: the train ___ she was traveling was late.
14: there is no dictionary ___ you can find everything.
15: i will show you a chop ____you may find all you want.
step 2: 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：
there are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
beijing is the place where (in which) i was born. 北京是我的出生地。
is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
his father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
he is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能
找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
this is the mountain village where i stayed last year.
i'll never forget the days when i worked together with you.
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
a. where b. that c. on which d. the one
例2. is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
a. where b. that c. on which d. the one
答案：例1 d，例2 a
例1变为肯定句： this museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： this is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选d。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选a。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)
get ss to fill in the blanks.
learn the usage of when, where, why.
课 题 m1u1 课时 9-7 task 1 主备人 swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 improve students’ listening ability
教学重、难点 how to improve students’ listening ability
how to understand tones in spoken english?
教、 学 具 a projector and some slides
预 习 要 求 preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
step 1: revision and lead in: （改错）
16.please put the letter which he can easily find it.
17.the house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
18. antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
19.the reason why i was away from school is because i was ill yesterday.
20.it was a meeting that importance i didn't realize at that time
step 2: understand tones in spoken english.
1: understand the meaning of volume, rising or falling tone, stress on certain words, pauses in the sentences.
2: listen to the sentences on the tape. write the most correct emotional meaning in each blank.
3: listen to one more sentence. how do you think the speaker feels about the man?
step 3: listen to the calls received by a radio talk show host and write the names of the callers in the spaces below. step 1: do the following exercises.
step 2: listen and do the exercises
课 题 m1u1 课时 9-8 task 2 主备人 swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 improve students’ speaking reading ability
教学重、难点 how to improve students’ reading ability
how to get the main idea of a text
how to understand a thank you letter
教、 学 具 a projector and some slides
预 习 要 求 preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
step 1: revision and lead in
1: review the attributive clause（ 改错）
1oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.
2.whenever i met him , that was fairly often, i like his sweet and hopeful smile.
3.the visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.
4.the boss whose department ms king worked ten years ago look down upon women.
5.i don't like the way which you speak to her.
step 2: students may be asked to work in groups of four. have each of the group read and diary entry and find the main point and circle the words, which show the mood of the writer. then ask them to tell in turn what they have learnt after reading.
answer: 1: today has been a great day because my parents bought me an expensive bike. (happy)
2: we had a maths test and do not i an nervous about my results.(tired, afrasid, nervous)
3: i failed the maths test and do not know how to tell my parents.(upset)
4: all that worrying was for njothing. (very happy, glad)
step 3: read the thank you letter on page 35. ask them to find the answers to the following questions:
1:who wrote the letter?
2: to whom is the letter written?
3: why is the letter written?
step 4: listen to the letter again. do true or false questions in the book.
step 4: summary:
the most important part of reading is to be able to understand the gist or the main point. often only a few words are used top make a main point, and the rest of this writing is merely supporting information. good readers learn to quickly get the gist of what they read.
step 1: do the following tasks:
1: find some information about drama.
2: talk about the topic the teacher giving to them.
step 2: read and answer the questions.
1) scanning and skimming
2: read and fill in the blanks
step 3: fast reading
step 4: careful reading
step 5: get to know how to find the gist of a text or the main idea of a text.
课 题 m1u1 课时 9-9 assessment 主备人 swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 learn the language points in the task
教学重、难点 the form of a notice in english and understand the outline of starting a school club.
教、 学 具 a projector and some slides
预 习 要 求 preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
step 1: revision and lead in:
review how to find the gist and how to write a diary and thank you letter.
step 2: language points
单词1: mix v.
eg: oil does not mix with water
mixed a.
his feeling about his daughter’s marriage are rather mixed.
mixture n.
air is a mixture of all kinds of gases.
2: score
o. make a score\ keep the score
eg: the score in the final was 4-3.
vt. our team scored 3 points in the first half.
3: interest n. 1) have interest in
he does not have much interest in sports.
lose (an) interest in
she lost interest in her work.
2) 利益 （常用复数）
they looked after their won interest.
词组 1： stay up
he stayed up all night, doing his experiment.
2: after all \ in all \ first of all \ above all \ at all
3: rising or falling tone
rising, falling 是现在分词作定语
tones used in putonghua
4: be nervous about (of )
they are nervous about ( of ) their first trip abroad.
be anxious to do \ be worried about
5: clear up
the weather forecast says it will clear up this weekend.
after you have finished your meal, please clear up the table.
句子： 1： ````the rest of the writing is merely supporting information.
the rest of the books are````
the rest of the money is `````
2: i can ride my bike at the weekends instead of waiting so long for the bus.
instead of ````
he will attend the meeting instead of his boss.
he stayed in bed instead of working.
3: i did not think my mum missed talking with me, but he did.
miss doing sth
i missed buying the may number of the magazine.
牛津译林教案篇7
高一英语导学提纲(4)
m3u3 reading
第一课时
课前导学
一． 预习：
阅读p42-43的文章，完成c1,c2 and d1,d2,e
find out the facts and historical information about the two cities.
pompeii time event
in the 8th century
in 89 bc
on 24th aug. ad 79
in 1860
loulan years ago
from ad 200 to ad 500
100 years ago
迁移创新
both pompeii in ________and loulan in china became ____ ________ about 2000 years ago. pompeii was ________ in the 8th century bc and was _____ _______ by the romans in 89bc. on 24th aug.ad79, mount vesuvius _________ and the city were _______ __________. loulan was a _________ _________ on the silk road. it disappeared under the ________. there are just a few _________ left. some _________, such as coins and painted pots, was found.
质疑讨论
请提出预习中存在的问题。
1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
第二课时
课前导学
重要短语
1 失落的文明_______________ 2 赢得一席之地________________
3 夺取；接管______________ 4 被活埋_________________
5 在下雨天____________ 6 变成；转向；求助于___________
7 被…覆盖______________ 8 去往某处_________________
9 和；加之_______________ 10 阻止某人做某事_____________
句型
1. i feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(l1)
?点拨】
句中的to have won a place on this trip是不定式短语作状语，表示________.
to have won是不定式的________式，表示不定式的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态___________。
不定式的一般式to do表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态___________。
bell is considered to ________________ the telephone.
贝尔被认为发明了电话。
she seems _____________________.
她好像曾经当过护士.
he is said __________________ next year.
据说他明年要出国。
2. near the city was a volcano called vesuvius.(l8)
?点拨】
本句是_____________.当句首为表示地点的介词短语，谓语动词是be, stand, sit, lie, come等动词时，为了保证句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，常使用______结构。
at the foot of the mountain stands a temple.
山脚下有一座庙。
inside the bag ____ a cellphone.
包里是一部手机。
in front of the house _______ an old man.
一个老太太坐在房前。
?提醒】当主语是代词时不用_________.
away they went.
here he comes.
3. unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. (p.42)
?点拨1】
此句中的alive是作主语补足语，意思是“活着的”。
alive还可引申为“有活力的；有生气的；活跃的”，常作表语、宾补、主补及后置定语。
is the fish dead or alive? 这鱼是死的，还是活的？
there aren’t many pandas alive in the world today. 目前世界上活着的熊猫数量不多。
?点拨2】
so + 情态动词/助动词 + sb./sth 是一个倒装句型结构，表示上文中某人/物怎样，下文中的某人/物也怎样，其中情态动词、助动词和系动词在人称、数上要与下文的主语保持一致，在时态上与上文相一致。表否定时用neither或nor.
tom has been to beijing many times, and _________ my brother michael.
peter played basket yesterday afternoon, and ______ jack.
if you can do it, so ______ i. 如果你能做，我也能做。
if you go there, so ______ i. 如果你去， 我也将去。
tom has never been to beijing many times, _________ my brother michael.
peter didn’t play basket yesterday afternoon, _________ jack.
if you don’t go to the cinema tonight, nor shall i. 你今天晚上不去看电影，我也不会去。
?提醒】
so it is with … 和it is the same with … 既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述两种(以上)的情况。
4. the city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. (l15)
?点拨】
此句中的with writing on it是个with的复合结构，
即“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”，这一结构的宾语补足语常见的有__________________等。
with much work to do, i had to stay at home.
因为有许多工作要做，我得呆在家。
the thief was brought in with his hands tied behind.
小偷被带进来，双手被绑在身后。
he left the small island with the fire burning.
他离开了小岛，火还燃烧着。
it’s impolite to talk with your mouth full.
满嘴东西交谈是不礼貌的。
the little boy ran along the street with nothing on.
小男孩顺着街跑，身上什么也没穿。
mr smith came into the classroom with a book in his left hand.
5. it is believed by many people to have been gradually covered by sandstorms from ad200 to ad 500.(l34)
?点拨】
本句使用了句型主语+be believed to do / to have done，常可以转化为
it is believed that…
it is believed that the environment will become better and better.
= the environment is ___________________ better and better.
he is said to have lost his wife in the fire.
= ____________________ his wife in the fire.
迁移创新：
单词巩固
1. things ____________(逐渐) improved.
2. it’s good to get back to ________(文明) after living in a tent in the remote area for two weeks.
3. it’s many years since mount vesuvius last _________(爆发).
4.___________(不幸的是), we arrived too late to catch the place.
5. i work for a __________(商业的) radio station.
6. the policeman let me off with a l_________ about speeding.
7. he was very attentive with his head b_________ in a newspaper.
8. chen kaige is one of the famous d________ in china.
9. the terrible fire d_________ most of the buildings within 20 minutes.
10. building m_________ are more and more expensive nowadays.
单项选择
1 with a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
a. settle b. settling c. to settle d. being settled
2 i have already seen that interesting film.____.
a. so does he b. so has he c. so he does d. so he has
3 he has been able to tell us about active volcanoes than any man _______.
a. live b. lively c. alive d. living
4 who do you think will _____ the company if the manager retired?
a. take over b. take off c. take in d. take on
5 --- is she in yancheng now?
--- i’m afraid not. she is said _____ abroad for two years.
a. to be b. to have been c. has been d. being
6 we were all happy _____ 51 gold medals in all in the 29th olympic games.
a. to win b. won c. winning d. to have won
7 nobody can _____ us _____ getting married. which of the following is wrong?
a. protect; from b. prevent; from c. forbid; / d. keep; from
8 the lady ______ herself mary was the hostess of this party.
a. called b. who was called c. calling d. was called
9 i find the _____ of buildings _____ under the sand.
a. remaining; buried b. remainders, bury c. remains; buried d. remains, burying
10 the most important thing about ancient civilizations is _____ part that they played in ____history.
a. 不填；不填 b. the; 不填 c. the; the d. a; the
课前导学
time events
in the 8th century it was founded.
in 89 bc it was taken over by the romans.
on 24th aug. ad 79 volcano vesuvius erupted.
in the 18th century it was discovered.
in 1860 giuseppe fiorelli was made director of the pompeii dig.
loulan 2000 years ago it was founded
from ad 200 to ad 500 it was covered over by sandstorms.
100 years ago the swedish explorer sven hedin discovered the ruins of loulan.
迁移创新
italy/lost civilizations/founded/took over/erupted/buried/stopping point/sand/ruins/treasures
重要短语
1 lost civilizations
2 win a place
3 took over
4 be buried alive
5 on rainy days
6 turn to
7 be covered over
8 be off to
9 together with
10 prevent…from
句型
1 原因/完成/之前/之后
have invented / to have been a nurse / to go abroad
2 倒装句/倒装
is / sits / 倒装
3 so has / so did / will / will / neither/nor has / neither/nor did
4 to do/doing/ done/prep. phrase/adj./adv.
5 believed to become
it is said that he has lost
单词巩固
1 gradually
2 civilizations
3 erupted
4 unfortunately
5 commercial
6 lecture
7 buried
8 directors
9 destroyed
10 materials
cbcab/daccb
牛津译林教案篇8
language points
delighted adj. 高兴的
he was delighted at/with your success.
he was delighted at working with her.
he was delighted to work with her
briefly adv.
to put it briefly 简而言之
brief n. 摘要，大纲
adj. 简短的，短暂的
make a brief visit
a brief life
brief and to the point 简明扼要
in brief 简单说
his explanation was brief and to the point. 他的解释既简洁又切中要点。
compete v. 比赛，竞争
will you compete in the race?
compete against sb. 与…竞赛
i’ll compete against two rivals for the prize.
compete for 为…竞争
the two teams compete for the championship.
compete with 与…竞争
holland once competed with england for the mastery of the high seas.
荷兰曾与英国争夺公海的控制权.
competition n.
be in competition with sb. for sth. 与某人为…竞争
competitive adj.
competitive ad
competitive price
competitor n. 竞争者
honour n. 尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣
i have the honour to give a speech. here. 我很荣幸能在这里发言.
that was a great honour for his parents, as well as himself.
in honour of 纪念…; 向…表示敬意;in order to pay respect for/in memory of
it is only a party in honour of my birthday.
later he gave a banquer in their honour.
后来他设宴款待了他们.
i have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors.
我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。
we are going to have a special party on honour of his recent promotion.
in need of in favour of in want of in praise of in face of in search of in charge of in memory of
no matter what/ whether/ how/ when
no matter what difficulty she meets with, she will never give up.
no mater how i tried to persuade him, he just didn’t take my words seriously.
no matter whether it is rainy or sunny, the football match will be played as planned.
whoever breaks the law will be punished.
=no matter who breaks the law will be punished.
make it possible for sb. to do sth.
the muddy road will make it impossible for them to get here on time.
we feel it important to fix our attention on our lessons while it is so noisy outside.
light lit, lit/lighted
vi.点着, 变亮
（常与up连用）点火，点燃
will you light the fire for me?
你替我点上火好吗？
照亮；使光明
we lit the candle and the candle lit the room.
我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。
（常与up连用）使容光焕发
her face lit up when the film star was present.
he came in, with a lighted lamp in his hand.
adj.
发光的；明亮的; 浅色的；淡色的
a light blue sky 淡蓝色的天空
轻的，不重的
the basket is very light; i can easily pick it up.
篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。
be recognized as: to be thought or accepted
the great wall is recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world.
the invention of the computer was recognize as a milestone in the history of man.
new york city is recognized as a city of great international influence.
recognize
i did not recognize her when she entered as she had had her hair dyed. (to know or to realize)
they suddenly recognized that this was a good chance for them.
the board finally recognized him as the new ceo. (to approve)
record n.
the travelers wrote a record of their journey.
he did very well, but he failed to break the record.
his political record was outstanding. 政绩显著
i’m looking for a record of beethoven’s sixth symphony.
break a record hold a record set a record keep a record (of)
contribution
the book is an important contribution to the knowledge of outer space.
make contributions to
they have made great contributions to the building of the country.
attempt n. an effort or a try
i am afraid their new attempt will be another failure.
it will be our second attempt in this matter.
we hope we can succeed this time.
her recent success encouraged us to make another attempt.
v. to make an effort or to try to achieve
mr. black attempted to help me to solve that problem, but it was beyond his ability.
the police caught a man who attempted to break into mr. wu’s house.
i will attempt to help you in your research.
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