写好一篇教案能够更好地引导学生进行自主学习和探究,培养他们的学习兴趣和能力,教案是教师教学的重要依据和指导工具,满分范文网小编今天就为您带来了八年级英语上册英语教案6篇,相信一定会对你有所帮助。
八年级英语上册英语教案篇1
【学习目标】
1、(知识与技能):掌握下列重点单词的意思及用法:translate,correct,matchnumber,advice,mistake,message,each,spelling,pronunciation,newspaper,excellent.
掌握下列短语的意思及用法:givesb.someadvice,writeit/themdown,speakenglish,inclass,dosomeconcerts,try(not)todosth.,eachother,helpsb.withsth.
2、(过程与方法):通过本节的学习,培养学生的探究精神和创新意识,提高学生解决实际问题的能力。
3、(情感、态度与价值观)掌握学习英语的方法,提高学习英语的兴趣,懂得与人交流,注意语言的得体性。
【重点难点】
1、重点句式:howaboutlisteningtotheradioandreadinganewspaperinenglish?
trynottotranslateeveryword.
youshouldalwaysspeakenglishinclass.
whydon‘tyouwritedownyourmistakes?
2、难点:提建议的常用表达方法。
?学法指导】课前在熟读单词与短文的基础上认真完成自主学习内容并能把重点单词短语熟记于心,完成探究内容,对未能解答的问题做上标记,课堂上,跟着老师的指导,完成听读训练,学习新的语法知识,并纠正自己在课前完成的任务。
1/73
2/73
unit2youshouldsmileather.
第3、4课时【学习目标】
1、(知识与技能):掌握下列重点单词的意思及用法:
vocabulary,improve,advise,conversation,natural,suggest.
掌握下列短语的意思及用法:
smileatsb,askforadvice,themeaningof,somethingnew,speaktosb.
2、(过程与方法):通过本节课的学习,可以培养学生的探究精神,培养学生的创新意识,提高学生解决实际问题的能力。
3、(情感、态度与价值观)掌握学习英语的方法,提高学习英语的兴趣,懂得与人交流,注意语言的得体性。
【重点难点】
1、重点句式:
1.ilikewatchingenglishfilmsandlisteningtoenglishsongs.
2.watchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnenglish!
3.ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.
4.i‘mshyandiamafraidtospeaktoher.
5.thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.
6.andbeforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!
7.thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.
8.isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.
2、难点:advise与suggest的用法
【学法指导】
课前在熟读单词与短文的基础上认真完成自主学习内容并能把重点单词短语熟记于心,对未能解答的问题做上标记,完成后交组长检查登记打等级。
八年级英语上册英语教案篇2
一、教学目标:
1、目标语??
重点词汇:1,want somebody to do 2. be good for 3.pretty healthy 4.my eating habit 4.try to do 5.two or three times a week 6. help somebody t; to> do 7.look after my health 8.get good grades 9.study better 10.the same as 11. kind of unhealthy
重点句型:-含有以上词组的11句子。
综合能力:能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章
2、情感渗透
学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯,从而合理安排自己的各项工作,享受丰富多彩的校园生活。
二、教学准备:
教师准备:1, 设计课后巩固练习的幻灯片,2部分有关事务的幻灯片3录音机和磁带。
学生准备收集自己和他人生活习惯的信息: 查找更多食物的英语名称。
预习导航::
1、 听单词录音,熟记section a的新单词,并制作单图片。
2、完成1a,列出图中物品的英语单词,并识记新单词。
3、读1a、1c中的对话,区别my name’s jenny.和i’m jenny.
4、找出并区别i you my your his her。
三、教学过程:
1. 预习导学或自测
1) 很少/几乎不曾_______________
2) surf the lnternet _______________
3) 大部分学生__________________
4) as for ________________________
5) 一周两次_______________________
6) be good for ________________________
7) 照顾___________________________
8) eating habits ______________________
9) 六到八次_______________________
10) try to do sth ___________________
step1. revision.
ask and answer in pairs like this.
what do you do on weekends/、、、/i often exercise how often do you exercise ?. i exercise five times a week.
(设计说明)先有老师示范对话,询问学生周末日常活动,然后两人一组自由对话,利用图片进行。为新课学习作好铺垫。
step2.leading in.
1,要求学生将单词和字母对应,完成1a任务,2,引导学生进行1b的pair work 活动,自编对话完成1b中的学习内容。
(设计说明)这里可巩固练习词组,want somebody to do.与 be good for并造句子。
step3:
3.播放录音,要求学生完成2a的听力内容。
4.再播放录音,要求学生完成2b的听力内容,并将此词填在合适的位置。(设计说明)通过听力训练,使学生学会听关键词和推测词意的能力,并理解目标语言。
5.引导学生进行2c的pair work活动,自编对话,完成2c中的学习内容。
6.引导学生阅读3a的短文,要求学生回答设计的问题,完成3a的内容引导学。合作探究 课文解析。 3a
1) pretty表示“十分”作副词用,我们以前学过quite和very也有这种意思。其中它们的程度由浅入深为quite→pretty→very.
相当健康:
2)i exercise every day, usually when i come home from
school.我每天锻炼身体,
3) eating habits:
4) try to do sth意为
eg:他尽力通过考试:
5) of course.:
6) so you see, i look after my health. 所以你看,我很在意我的健康。
look after 意为
eg:can you when i leave?
能帮我照顾一下孩子吗?
look还可以和许多词搭配,但意思不一样。
(1)look at
eg:please look at the blackboard.
(2)look for
eg:我在找我的笔
(3)look like
eg::你爸爸长什么样?
4) good food and exercise
好的饮食和锻炼帮助我学得更好。
5)帮助某人做某事
6) be good for
7)be good at =do well in
8)be good to sb.
9) 和…相同
与……不同
不同: (n.)difference
eg.there are many (不同点)between the two pictures.
10) although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,与 同义,但不能与 同时出现在一个复合句中,可与still, yet同用。
11) 保持健康: = be in good health =keep/ be healthy
4.拓展创新
注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
a. sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”
b. sometimes:有时候是副词。
c. some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
d.some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”。
eg:(1)i met him in the street last month.
(2) will you come again next week?
(3) i will stay here for
5.引导学生阅读3b的短文,填单词,完成3b的内容。
1要求学生写一篇短文,谈一谈自己的生活和饮食习惯。
2.要求学生口头谈一谈父亲或母亲的生活和饮食习惯。
3,引导学生做调查,完成下列任务。
activitiesfrequency
a. go to the movies
b. watch tv
c. shop
d. exercise
e.read
f,listen to music
(设计说明)循序渐进学习目标语言step10. do some exercises.
综合能力训练p9自主学习
step11. summing-up
stress the important phrases and sentences in this class.
step12. homework
介绍你自己:
四、教学反思:
学后反思:
我还不明白的是:
教后反思:
unit 1 how often do you exercise?
八年级英语上册英语教案篇3
一、教学设计思路
为学生设置情境,帮助学生在不同情况下做出正确的选择和回答,使学生在应用中掌握知识。
二、教学目标
(一)知识
1. 掌握如何礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请:canyou come to my party? yes, i’d love to. / sorry, i can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation
2. 掌握如何谈论自己或别人必须做的事情:ihave to ...
(二)能力
能够根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动。
(三)情感
礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请,礼貌地与人交流。
三、教学重点
礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请。can youcome to my party? yes, i’d love to. / sorry, i can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation
四、教学难点
根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动并对邀请做出适当回答。
五、教学媒体
电脑、投影仪、邀请卡片
六、教学过程
1.动画导入,激发学生的学习兴趣:
教师可先播放一段有关“聚会”的动画,激发学生的学习兴趣并导入新知。
2.完成任务,合作学习:
教师可以给学生布置以下任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握所学的知识。
任务一:planning abirthday party.
让学生以小组为单位为某位同学筹备一个集体生日聚会,讨论在生日聚会上大家可以做哪些活动并列出清单。
任务二:writing aninvitation card.
学生以小组为单位展开活动,制作邀请卡向其他组的同学发出邀请,请他们来参加本组的集体生日聚会。注意邀请卡的用词和基本格式。
任务三:统计聚会人数。
学生以小组为单位开展活动。假设班上要组织一次野餐活动,一个学生为组织者,询问组员并统计本组参加的人数及不参加的原因,并做好记录。
group member
yes / no
reasons
完成任务可能要用到的语言结构:
we are going to have apicnic. can you come?
when is it going tostart?
i’m sorry. i haveto....
3. 拓展学习:
学生设计假期某一周的日程安排。在设计的过程中,要尽可能合理安排好学习、休闲娱乐等各项活动,并留出一些空余时间。要注意有自己的特色,能联系拓展所学的知识。
七、评价方法
可从以下三个方面来考查学生的学习情况,并将学生学习的评价融入到教学过程中。
①课堂参与情况:积极主动,声音响亮,较流畅地用英语表达自己要说的话。
②合作学习情况:与小组成员共同努力,很好地完成学习任务。
③知识掌握情况:是否已经掌握了所学的知识,并能很好地运用。
八年级英语上册英语教案篇4
一、教学目标:
1.语言知识目标:
1)能掌握以下单词:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,quiteafew,most,something,nothing,everyone,ofcourse,myself,yourself
能掌握以下句型:
①—wheredidyougoonvacation?—iwenttothemountains.
②—wheredidtinatoonvacation?—shewenttothebeach.
③—didyougowithanyone?—yes,idid./no,ididn’t.
2)能了解以下语法:
—复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。
—yourself,myself等反身代词的用法。
3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。
2.情感态度价值观目标:
学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。
二、教学重难点
1.教学重点:
1)用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。
2)掌握本课时出现的新词汇。
2.教学难点:
1)复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。
2)yourself,myself等反身代词的用法。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ.lead-in
1.看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情,谈论过去发生的事情。
Ⅱ.presentation
1.showsomepicturesonthebigscreen.letssreadtheexpressions.
2.focusattentiononthepicture.ask:whatcanyousee?say:eachpictureshows
somethingapersondidinthepast.nameeachactivityandaskstudentstorepeat:
stayedathome,wenttomountains,wenttonewyorkcity6.wenttothebeach,
visitedmyuncle,visitedmuseums,wenttosummercamp
3.now,pleasematcheachphrasewithoneofthepicturesnexttothenameofthe
activity,pointtothesampleanswer.
4.checktheanswers.answers:1.f2.b3.g4.e5.c6.a7.d
iii.listening
1.pointtothepictureonthescreen.
say:lookatthepicturea.wheredidtinagoonvacation?shewenttomountains.
ask:whatdidthepersondoineachpicture?
2.playtherecordingthefirsttime.
3.playtherecordingasecondtime.
say:therearethreeconversations.thepeopletalkaboutwhatdidonvacation.listentotherecordingandwritenumbersofthenamesintherightboxesofthepicture.
4.checktheanswers.
iv.pairwork
1.pointoutthesampleconversation.asktwosstoreadtheconversationtotheclass.
2.nowworkwithapartner.makeyourownconversationaboutthepeopleinthepicture.
3.ssworkinpairs.astheytalk,movearoundtheclassroomandgiveanyhelptheyneed.
4.letsomepairsactouttheirconversations.
v.listening
1.tellsstheywillhearaconversationaboutthreestudents’conversations.listenforthefirsttimeandfillinthechart.thenlistenagainandcheckyes,orno.
2.letssreadthephrasesinthechartof2b.
3.playtherecordingthefirsttime.sslistenandfillinthechart.
4.playtherecordingasecondtimeforthesstocheck“yes,idid.”or“no,ididn’t.”
5.checktheanswerswiththess.
vi.pairwork
1.lettwossreadtheconversationbetweengrace,kevinandjulie.
2.letssworkinpairsandtrytorole-playtheconversation.
3.asksomepairstoactouttheirconversations.
vii.role-play
1.firstletssreadtheconversationandmatchthepeopleandplacestheywent.
2.letssactouttheconversationsinpairs.
3.someexplanationsin2d.
八年级英语上册英语教案篇5
section a1
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:grow up, computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist, be sure about, make sure
能掌握以下句型:
① ─what do you want to be when you grow up?
─i want to be a basketball player.
② ─how are you going to do that?
─i’m going to practice basketball every day.
③ where are you going to work?
④ when are you going to start?
⑤ i’m not sure about that.
2) 能了解以下语法:
掌握一般将来时态的构成形式;
3) 用一般将来时态表达将要做的事情。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 学习一般将来时态的构成方式。
2) 学习本课时出现的重点句型,通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。
2. 教学难点:
用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. lead-in
1. 介绍自己小时候想要从事的职业,由此归纳出以前所学过的一些职业的英语表达方式:
teacher, nurse, doctor, basketball player, runner, actor, actress…
2. 询问学生们想要从事的职业,从而引出句型:
─ what do you want to be when you grow up?
─ i want to be a basketball player.
3. 学生们看幻灯片,引导学生们进行问答自己将来所喜欢的职业。
Ⅱ. presentation
1. 播放幻灯片,展示一些职业的图片,来引导学生们学习一些新的职业名词:
computer programmer, cook, engineer, violinist, pianist, pilot, scientist,…
2. 让学生们看大屏幕来学习记忆这些生词。
3. tell ss to rank them [1-12]. 1 is most interesting, 12 is least interesting.
2. try to remember the new words.
Ⅲ. game
1. show some pictures in the big screen.
2. let ss guess what he/she does.
3. let ss try their best to guess the job. see which group is the best.
Ⅳ. listening
1. t: tell ss to read the words of jobs in the chart. make sure they know the meaning of the words and sentences.
2. play the recording for the ss to listen and fill in the blanks.
3. play the recording again. check the answers with the ss.
4. play the recording again. ss listen and match the jobs with activities.
5. show the answers on the big screen.
Ⅴ. pair work
1. let ss read the model with a partner.
2. use the information in the chart of 1b. ask and answer with a partner.
3. let some pairs ask and answer about the chart.
Ⅵ. listening
work on 2a:
1. let ss look at the pictures below. explain the activities in the pictures if necessary.
2. play the recording for the ss to listen and check (√) the correct boxes in the picture.
3. play the recording again to check the answers.
work on 2b:
1. let ss read the chart below. tell ss that they’ll listen to cheng han’s plan for the future. they should answer the questions:
“what” means “what is cheng han want to be?”
“where” means “where is cheng han going to work?”
“how” means “how is he going to do it? ”
“when” means “when is he going to start?”
2. play the recording for the ss to write the correct answers in the chart.
3. play the recording again to check the answers.
Ⅶ. pair work
1. tell ss to ask and answer about cheng han’s plans using the information in 2b.
2. give a model to the ss.
3. ss work in pairs. try to ask and answer about cheng han’s plans.
4. ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Ⅷ. role-play
1. read the conversations and answer the two questions:
① what does ken want to be? __________________________________
② how is he going to do that? __________________________________
③ what does andy want to be? ____________________________________
2. explain main points in the conversation.
the old man and the sea by hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。 此处介词by为“由……所著”之意。再如:a short story by lu xun (鲁迅的一部短篇小说),the music by mozart(莫扎特写的音乐),paintings by van gogh(梵高的绘画)等。
then you can be anything you want! 那么你就能当上你想做的人了。
此句的基本意思是you can be anything,不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业,you want用来修饰anything。
3. let ss read the conversation after the teacher.
4. practice the conversation with their partner. then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
homework:
1. recite the conversation in 2d after school.
2. 根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。
--what are you going to be when you grow up?
--i’m going to be a/an…
--how are you going to do that?
--i’m going to…
section a2 (grammar focus-3c)
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 学习掌握下列词汇:college, education, medicine, university, london, article, send
2)进行下一步复习巩固学习section a 部分所学的生词和词组。
3)总结一般将来时态的句子结构,并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。
4) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 复习巩固section a 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
2. 教学难点:
1) 掌握一般将来时态的句子结构,并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。
2) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. warming- up and revision
1. have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.
2. game: give some riddles on jobs to the ss. ss try to guess the job.
3. ask and answer what they want to be and how they’re going to do that.
4. role-play the conversation in 2d.
Ⅱ. grammar focus.
1. 学生阅读grammar focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。
① 当你长大后,你想做什么?
what do you want ____ ___ when you _____ _____?
② 我想成为一名工程师。
i want to ______ ___ _________.
③ 你打算如何做?
how ______ you _____ to ____that?
④ 我打算努力地学习数学。
i’m _______ _____ ______ _____ really hard.
⑤ 想去哪里工作?
______ _______ you going to work?
⑥ 我打算搬往上海。
i’m ______ _____ ________ to shanghai.
⑦你打算从什么时候开始?
when ______you _______ to _____?
⑧ 我打算完成中学和大学时开始。
i’m going to _____ _______i _____ high school and _________.
2. 学生们根据记忆,看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
3. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ. try to find
一、一般将来时态:
1. 表示即将发生的事或最近 ____________ 的动作。表示说话者的______________
例句:
我打算下个月去北京参观。
i’m going to visit beijing next year.
她打算长大后,搬往上海。
she’s going to move to shanghai when i grow up.
练一练:
① 玛丽要卖她的汽车。
mary is going to sell her car.
② 今天早上我将不吃早餐。
im not going to have breakfast this morning.
③ 你打算邀请约翰参加你的聚会吗?
are you going to invite john to your party?
④ 你打算买什么?
what are you going to buy?
want to be的用法
Ⅳ. practice
work on 3a:
1. tell ss to read the sentences in 3a and match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
2. 方法指导:指导:先读懂这些句子的意思。根据生活常识来进行推测,将职业与相关的活动相连。
比如,在第一题中,“我朋友相成为一名工程师。” 由常识可知答语应是学习数学;因此应选e句“她打算学习数学。”其他类似。
3.学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并根据常识来推测应采取什么样的活动。
4. 最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。
work on 3b:
1. 让学生们阅读对话,整体把握对话的意思。
2. 然后仔细读对话,根据上下文意及时态来确定空格处所应填的词。
3. 和学生们一起校对答案。
4. 让学生们朗读并表演这个对话。
Ⅴ. group work
1. 让学生们看表格中的四个特殊疑问词,告诉他们,在这个活动中要求学生们在表格中填写出自己的理想、实现理想的做法,工作的地点及开始的时间等问题。
2. 学生们与自己的小组成员一起来讨论自己理想、实现理想的做法,工作的地点及开始的时间等问题,同学们根据自己的实际情况,在表格先填写出自己打算成为什么职业的人;打算在哪里工作;打算如何做;打算什么时候开始。
3. 就上述问题,根据表格的提示,用英语进行讨论。
4. 让几个小组的同学来用英语问题上述四个问题。
(最后,可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组)
Ⅵ. exercises
if time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.
重排下列句子,成为一段完整的对话。
a. are you going to move to hollywood?
b. well, i’m going to take acting lessons.
c. what are you going to be when you grow up?
d. i’m going to finish high school and college first.
e. when are you going to start?
f. i’m going to be an actor.
g. and how are you going to become an actor?
h. no, i’m going to move to new york.
___, ___, ____, ____, ___, ___, ___, ____
homework
1. 复习grammar focus 中的内容。
2. 用正确的形式填空。
1) we are ____________________ (play) basketball tomorrow.
2)they __________________ (visit) their aunt next week.
3)_____lucy______________(watch)movie with lily tomorrow? no, _____ ______.
4)there ___________________________ (be) a football match tomorrow.
5)they ___________________ (not practice guitar) next week.
板书设计
section b1 1a-2e
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with; self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork
2) 能掌握以下句式结构:
① ─what are you going to do next year?
─i’m going to take guitar lessons.
② many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
③ they’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
④ sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。
2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
3) 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
1. 听力训练
2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. warming- up and revision
1. daily greeting. check the homework.
2. 头脑风暴: 说出表示的职业名词
teacher, nurse, doctor, actor, actress, runner, basketball player, pilot, waiter, computer programmer, pianist, scientist, violinist…
学生们可以小组为单位进行比赛,看谁写出来的最多。(在五分钟内)
3. 说理想,谈打算。
i want to be an engineer. i’m going to study math.
让学生们依次说出他们的理想及打算如何去做。(可以用大屏幕提示职业或用学生们自己刚才写的职业)
Ⅱ. presentation
1. t: do you have any new year’s resolutions?
let some ss answer your questions.
2. present some other new year’s resolutions on the big screen.
e.g. learn to play the piano; make the soccer team; get good grades; eat healthier food; get lots of exercise
3. let ss try remember these resolutions and think of other resolutions.
Ⅲ. talking
1. tell your partners your new year’s resolutions.
2. s1: i’m going to get lots of exercise. i’m going to make a basketball team.
s2: i’m going to learn another foreign language. i’m going to learn french.
s3: …
3. let ss say as many resolutions as they can.
Ⅳ. listening
work on 1c:
1. tell ss to read the resolutions in 1a. tell ss to listen and circle the resolutions they hear.
3. play the recording for the ss to listen and circle.
4. check the answers:
work on 1d:
1. t: now please look at the chart in 1d. tell ss lucy, kim and mike are talking about their new year’s resolutions. how are they going to do it? listen and try to fill in the blanks.
听力指导:本题要求同学们听清他们打算如何做来实现他们各的理想;因此,同学们在听的时候应将注意力放在“如何做”上;第一遍仅听,努力记住要做的事情;第二遍的时候再写出来。
2. ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.
3. play the recording again and check the answers with the class.
Ⅴ. group work
1. work in groups. make a list of resolutions and how you are going to make them work. then discuss with your group.
2. ask some pairs to act out the conversations.
3. ask ss the two questions:
did you make any resolutions last year?
were you able to keep them? why or why not?
Ⅵ. reading
1. t: this passage is about resolutions. now read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
2. let ss read the sentences in the box first. let some ss say the meanings.
3. ss read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
4. let ss underline the words and phrases that helped them decide.
Ⅶ. reading
1. t: now let’s work on 2c. first, let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences. then read the passage again and chose which paragraph in the passage each sentence goes in.
2. 方法指导:首先,应读懂五个句子的意思;然后,带着这五个句子再次认真阅读短文的内容,特别是认真阅读空格前后句子的意思,以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。 综合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思,确定最贴切的答案。
3. ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.
4. check the answers with the class.
Ⅷ. reading
1. t: read the passage again. then answer the questions with short sentences.
2. 方法指导:首先,读懂这五个问题的意思;然后,带着问题再次阅读短文,为相关问题找到恰当的答语;如果没有直接的答案,还应根据自己对课文的理解并结合自己的生活经验来给出一个恰当的答案。如:第4和第5小题都应是回答自己的想法。
3. ss try to answer the questions. then discuss the answers with your partners.
explanation
1. some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关,……
1) 此句中的planning为名词,表示“计划;规划”等意思,如:city planning(城市规划)等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”,指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。
2) have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关;与……有关联或有关系”。例如:what does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?
2. sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
此处情态动词may表示推测,相当于汉语的“可能;或许;大概”之意。又如:you may be right this time, but i’m not sure. 这一次你或许是对的,但我无法确定。
2) 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构,表示“太……而不能够……”。又如:
the kid is too young to play this game.
这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。
3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”,这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有:
people hardly ever keep them!
人们很少履行它们(指计划)。
在这一语义下,常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言),keep one’s word(遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如:
we always keep our word.
我们说话是算数的。
homework
1. 课后阅读短文,试着复述课文,总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。
2. 完成2e的任务;用这些词组来造句。
板书设计:
section b2 3a-self check
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 复习一般将来时态的构成。掌握生词own, personal, relationship
2) 能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。
3) 能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
4)通过完成self check的中练习题来全面复习一般将来时态的用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。
2)能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
2. 教学难点:
能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. warming- up and revision
1. have a dictation of the new words and expressions.
2. fill in the blanks of the main idea of the passage in 2b: (on the big screen)
1. a resolution is a kind of p ________. we usually make resolutions at the b_______ of the year. we hope to i_______ our lives.
2. some resolutions are about p_______ health. many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a w_______ plan for s___________.
3. review the phrases. and make a sentence with it.
1) 在……的开端_________________
2) 写下;记录下 _________________
3) 关于;与有关系 _________________
4) 学着做;开始 做___________________
5) 有相同之处 ________________
6) 太……而不能 ________________
7) 向某人许诺 _____________
8) 提高某人的生活___________
Ⅱ. lead-in
1. ask ss about their new year’s resolutions:
e.g.
t: what’s your new year’s resolutions, mary?
mary: i want to take up volleyball next term.
t: great! what about you, jack?
jack:i’m going to make a soccer team. and we’re going to practice soccer every weekend.
…
2. present some new words on the big screen. explain them to the ss. ss try to remember them.
own, personal, relationship
Ⅲ. reading
1. tell ss to work on 3b. complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.
2. 写作指导:
首先,阅读方框中的词汇,掌握其意思,然后阅读短文,整体把握短文大意。
其次,分析有空格的每个句子,根据上下文意及句子结构确定空格处应填哪一个词。
最后,将单词填在空格上,并完整的读一遍短文,看是否通顺。
3. ss try to read the article and try to fill in the blanks.
4. check the answers with the ss.
Ⅳ. writing
work on 3b:
1. read the headings below. think about your own resolutions.
2. write your own resolutions under the following heading.
(if you don’t have any ideas, you may go through the passage in 2b. )
3. ss try to think about their own resolutions and try to write them down.
4. check the answers with your partners.
work on 3c:
1. tell ss to use the notes in 3b and write three more paragraphs about their resolutions.
in each paragraph, write what they are going to do and why.
2. 写作指导:
本文为写自己决心、及做法,并说明原因。
因此,时态应用一般将来时态;
应先根据3b的想法,说明自己的决心;然后,具体说一下自己打算怎样去实现这个理由;最后,再简单地说一些做此事的原因。
应注意一般将来时态的结构(be going to),不要丢掉be 动词am。这是同学们最易出现的错误。
3. 学生们根据写作提示,及上面表格中的提示来写作这篇文章。
4. let some ss read their passage to the class.
Ⅴ. discussing
1. discuss the environment in your city. are the street and the park clean? is the air clean? is it quiet or noisy?
2. tell ss: it’s everyone’s duty to keep our city clean and tidy. can you think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener?
3. give ss some examples:
we’re going to make the subway better. then people don’t have to drive to work.
we’re going to plant more trees and flowers in the park and street.
…
4. ss try to write about their own plans on a piece of paper.
5. let some ss read out their plans. see who has a best one.
Ⅵ. self check
work on self check 1:
1. match the jobs with the school subjects.
2. check the answers. then let some ss make some sentences with them. e.g.
i want to be a computer programmer. i’m going to study computer science.
3. 指导: 复习运用句型结构:i want to be…, i’m going to …
4. 学生自主写句子,然后相互检查答案。
work on self check 2
1. tell ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks with the right words.
2. ss work by themselves.
3. check the answers and explain some main points. e.g.
第三行:how; going; 分析句子结构,主、谓、宾语都有,可知应缺少状语成分;句意:你打算如何做?
3. 学生们分角色表演这个对话。
work on self check 3
1. tell ss to make their own plans using the phrases below.
2. ss work with their partners. write down their own plans.
3. let some ss read their plans. correct any mistakes.
homework
1. review section b.
2. interview five of your friends. ask them what they’re going to do next weekend. then write a report.
八年级英语上册英语教案篇6
一、重点短语归纳
go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
二、重点句型
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
三、重点、难点、考点精讲
(一)section a
1.where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?(p1)
1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首,其后跟一般疑问句。
a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来? b._____does he______?他住在哪里?
2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。i want ____ ____ ____ ____in hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔(p1)
visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。
a.i visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.do you want to visit shanghai? 你想______上海吗?
拓展:1)visit可用作名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访” eg:this is my first visit to china._________________
2)visitor意为“参观者;游客”。
eg:these visitors come from america.__________________________
3.buy anthing special买特别的东西。(p2)
1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。
i takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。
my uncle_____ _____a bike.= my uncle_____ _____for me.
2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
a.do you want anything from me? b.i can’t say anything about it.
拓展:anything表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。you can ask me anything you want to know.
3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
a.is there_____ _____in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?
b.do you want anything else?________________
4.oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(p2)
1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句
2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。eg:did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?
辨析:anywhere与somewhere
anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:i can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:i lost my key somewhere near here.
5.it was wonderful!它太美了!(p2)
wonderful形容词,意为“极好的;精彩的;绝妙的”。
a.it is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.i had a wonderful weekend.
6.we took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(p2)
take photo意为“照相;拍照”。 eg:we______ ______on the great wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析:quite a few与quite a little
quite a few意为“相当的;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little意为“相当的;不少”,修饰不可数名词。
a.he will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. b.there is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
7.i just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (p2)
most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。
a.it’s noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。
b.most of the time alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。
拓展:most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。
b. most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。
8.everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(p3)
taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.the food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
b. b.the milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。
9.did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(p3)
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)
eg:we had a good time visiting the the great wall.
= we enjoyed ourselves visiting the the great wall.
= we had fun visiting the the great wall.
10.how did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?(p3)
how do/did you like…?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于
what do you think of…?或how do you feel about…?
eg:how do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
= _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
11.did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(p3)
go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.
eg:i usually go shopping on sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山
go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足
go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding
去进行滑板运动
go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船
12.i went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。(p3)
a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系。
eg:the red bike is alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。
拓展:名词所有格的构成:
1)单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”:
the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on children’s day
2)复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”: the students’ reading room学生阅览室 teachers’s day教师节
3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”:
john’s and kate’s rooms约翰和凯特(各自)的房间 lily and lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸
4)表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系
a map of china一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字
13.the only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。(p3) nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。
a.i have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
b.there is_____ _____ _____ _____,so i go to bed early.没什么事可做,因此我就早早睡觉了。
拓展:nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有;只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
a.i had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b.i had nothing to do but watch tv.我无事可做,只有看电视。
14.still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(p3)
1)seem可作不及物动词或系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。you seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b.seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。 i seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c.it seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。it seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
d.seem like…“好像,似乎……”。it seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。
2)辨析:bored与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人,作表语
b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语
eg:a.i’m _____with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.i find the story very_____.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
(二)section b
1.what did lisa say about…?莉萨对……说过什么?(p4) say about意为“发表对……的看法”。
eg:a.i didn’t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。
b.what did she say about the people there?她对那里的人有什么看法?
2.what activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐?(p5)
1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。students like outdoor activities.___________________
2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。
i’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。
3.i arrived in penang in malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(p5)
arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)
辨析:arrive at(in) / get to / reach
4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…….因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(p5)
decide及物动词,意为“决定;决心”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。
eg:they _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
拓展:1)decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
he can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。
2)decide后常跟宾语从句。
i can’t decide where _________. a.i should go. b.should i go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。
5.my sister and i tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(p5)
try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”
she is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
拓展:1)try也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。
i don’t think i can do it,but i’ll try.我认为我做不了它,但是我要尝试一下。
2)try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。
i’m going to have a try.我想试一试。
辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.
eg:1)try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。
2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
a.i______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。
b.i’m ______ ______ ______english well.我正尽力把英语学好。
6.i felt like i was a bird.it was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(p5)
1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。
eg:a.i feel like (that)i have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。
b.he feels like he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。
拓展:feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
a.do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗?
b.do yoou feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗?
2)辨析:exciting与excited
exciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常为物。
excited意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,常作表语,主语通常为人。
a.the story is_________(exciting, excited) b.he told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
c.sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
7.there are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(p5)
building可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。build动词,“建造,建筑”(built,built),
builder名词,建设者,建筑者。
8.i wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(p5)
wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
i wonder_______________. a.the boy is who b.who is the boy 我想知道那个男孩是谁
i wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。
9.i really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(p5)
1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
a.do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的'工作吗》 b.i enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing喜欢做某事)
拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)
2)walk around意为“四处走走”。he’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。
10.what a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀!(p5)
1)本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为:what+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。what引导的感叹句结构还有what(+adj.)+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
eg:what fun today is!今天多开心呀! what beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!
2)difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”,其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。
a.what is the difference between this book and that book?
b.my schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意为“与……不同”)
11.we wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.(p5)
1)want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
2)start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth.
拓展:作“开始”讲时,start与begin两者可互换,但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。
a.表示“创办;开办”时。he started a new bookshop last month.他上个月新开了一家书店。
b.表示“机器开动”时。i can’t start my car.我不能启动我的车了。
c.表示“出发;动身”时。i will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发。
3)a little副词短语,意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。
a.i can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________
b.it’s a little cold outside. ______________________________
c.he said he spoke a little english. ______________________________
4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。
12.we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。(p5)
1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。
a.i’ll wait for you at the door. b.tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2)over介词,意为“多于;超过;在……以上(表示数目、程度)”,相当于more than。
a.my father is over 40 years old. b.there are over eight hundred students in our school.
拓展:a.over表示“在……之上”,与物体垂直且不接触,反义词为under。there is a map over the blackboard.
b. over表示“通过”。i hear the news over the radio.
c. over表示“遍及”。i want to travel all over the world.
3)too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。he always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析:too many,too much与much too
13.and because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(p5)
1)辨析:because of与because
a.because of介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
he lost his job because of his age.
b. because连词,意为“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。i didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .
2)below在此为副词,意为“在下面;到下面”。
please write your name below. from the top of the mountain i could see the village below.
拓展:below作介词时的用法:below作介词时,意为“在……以下;低于”。反义词为above,意为“超过在……以上”。it was five below zero last night.
14.my father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……(p5)
1)辨析:bring与take
bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地;take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2)enough在此作形容词,意为“足够的,充分的”,作定语修饰名词。另外,还可以作副词,意为“足够地,充分地”,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。
a.we have enough time to do our homework. b.i know him well enough.我最他足够熟悉。
15.well,but the next day was not as good.嗯,但是第二天却没有这么好了。(p6)
as在此为副词,意为“像……一样;如同”,用来表示程度。
a.lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。
b.tom plays soccer well,but i play just as well.汤姆踢足球不错,但我踢得也一样好。
拓展:as的其他用法:
a.作介词,表示“作为;当作”。he worked as a teacher for 10 years.他当过10年的老师。
b.作连词,意为“像;按照”。you must do everything as i told you.你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。
c.作连词,意为“当……的时候”。as the students were talking,mr.wang came in.当学生们在说话时,王老师进来了。
16. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…….因为我们忘了带雨伞。(p6)
辨析:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forgetful,意为“健忘的”
forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做) eg:don’t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了) eg:i forget closing the window.
forget的反义词remember“想起;记得”
remember to do“_______________”;remember doing“_______________”。
17.about one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。(p6)
1)one hour later一小时后 ; 一小时前__________________
2)stop动词,意为“停止;中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________;其后跟名词、动名词或动词不
定式。
3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”;还可以作名词,意为“饮料”。
18.did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗?(p7)
dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate。
a.mary ______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 b.i _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
19.why not?为什么不带呀?(p8)
why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。
注:“why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“why don’t you+ 动词原形?”
a.why not go to the party with me? =why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?
b._____ _____take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?
20.everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(p8)
with介词,意为“具有;带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。
拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:
a.和……在一起,i often go to school ______ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。
b.以(手段、材料),用(工具), cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。
21.my legs were so tired that i wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(p8)
so…that…/ such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that
such+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that
注:1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。3)so that(以便,为了)引导目的状语从句,从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。
拓展:常用的感叹句的结构:
1)what+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2)what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3)how+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 4)how+adj./adv. +主语+谓语! 5)how +主语+谓语!
eg: what an interesting book it is! = how interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!
( )1.he is ____a lovely boy____we love him very much.
a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that
( )2. he is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that
( )3. he is ____young____go to school.
a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that
( )4. he is ____young____he can’t go to school.
a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that
( )5.he gets up early every morning____he can catch the bus.
a.such that b.even if c.because d.so that
( )6. he run____fast____his brother can’t catch up with him.
a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that
( )7.we have____much time_____we can finish the work very well.
a.such ,that b./,even if c. so ,that d./,because
( )8.i received _____becautiful flowers_____i can’t believe it.
a.too,to b. such ,that c. so,that d. as,as
( )9._____a clever girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where
( )10. _____clever a girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where
( )11._____important jobs they have done! a.what b.who c.how d.where
( )12._____sweet water it is! a.who b. what c. where d. how
( )13._____interesting the dog is! a.who b. what c. where d. how
( )14._____time flies! a.who b. how c. where d. what
22.my classmates told me to keep going,so i went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了(p8)
1)tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。
the teacher______ ______ ______ ______the window.老师告诉我们擦窗户。
2)keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。
she______ ______tv for two hours last night.昨晚她看了两个小时的电视。
23.everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。(p8)
1)jump在此为及物动词,意为“跳跃”。
拓展:与jump相关的短语:
jump into跳入 jump off跳离 jump over跳过 jump out of跳出
2)up and down意为“上上下下;来来往往”,在句中作状语。
they looked me ______ ______ ______他们上上下下打量我。
he walks______ ______ ______the room.他在房间里来回走动。
24.twenty minutes later,the sun started to come up.20分钟后,太阳开始升起来了。(p8)
come up意为“出现;发生”。 it gets hot after the sun has come up.太阳升起后,天气就热了。
please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话,请让我知道。
四、单元语法:
(一)复合不定代词(由some,any,no,every加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词)
(二)一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
语法练习:
1.---do you have______to say for yourself? ---no,i have______to say.
a.something;everything b.nothing;something c.everything;anything d.anything;nothing
2.---would you like_______to eat? ---thanks,please. a. something b. anything c. some things d.any things
3.paul and i______tennis yesterday.he did much better than i. a.play b.will play c.played d.are playing
4.---what did mr. smith do before he came to china? a.worked b.works c.is working d.will work
5.he went into his room and ______to work. a.begins b.began c.beginning d.to begin
一、单选题
( )1.i don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too_______. a.relaxing b.boring c.bored d.beautiful
( )2. on weekends,i have nothing to do but______tv. a.watches b.to watch c. watching d. watch
( )3.i didn’t go to the mountains______the bad weather. a.so b.because of c.because d.but
( )4.do you enjoy______photos? a.to take b.take c.taking d.takes
( )5.yesterday afternoon,we______to the park. a.went b.go c.goes d.goed
( )6.it’s cold,so we decided______at home. a.stay b.to stay c.staying d.stayed
( )7.don’t forget______your homework tomorrow. a.bring b.to bring c.brought d.bringing
( )8.she didn’t______me about it. a.told b.tell c.telling d.tells
( )9.-- ---how was your summer camp in beijing last year? -
--______.i had a good time with my friends. a.awful b.great c.expensive d.not good
( )10-where______ she ______on vacation? ---she visited her uncle.
a.did;go b.does;go c.did;went d.does;went.
二、句型转换
1.i did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句) i_____ ______my homework yesterday.
2.she went to new york on vacation.(就划线部分提问) _______did she______on vacation?
3.vera visited the great wall last sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ vera_____ the great wall last sunday?
4. the students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句)
5. the students______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.he was there at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he_____ at this time yesterday?
三、书面表达my vacation文章来
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